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Adult ADHD Diagnosis A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step towards seeking treatment for some people. Read Significantly more may feel frustrated at work, at homes, or in their social lives due to symptoms such as fidgeting or ignoring things. Adults diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to an exhaustive evaluation, which includes interviewing them and their families, and using tests that are standardized. The evaluation usually includes physical examination. Signs and symptoms For many adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help people understand why they've struggled for so long and make sense out of their past choices. It can also provide them with hope for a better future. If you're experiencing difficulty in locating your keys, feeling like you'll never be able to finish your work, or being accused of being irresponsible or lazy, getting a diagnosis is the first step toward finding the right treatment for you. For most adults, the signs manifest in different areas of their lives. They are more prevalent in one place than the other. They may be impulsive and irritable at school, but struggle with keeping up at work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the time required to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or fighting with their spouses regularly. If the issues are severe they could affect the daily routine and lead to anxiety or depression. It's crucial to recognize ADHD, but it's also important to determine what other factors might be contributing to symptoms. Stress, other mental health conditions, and certain medications can cause symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD. A thorough evaluation by a trained professional is essential to make sure that the underlying issue is being treated. Adults suffering from ADHD do not show the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Hyperactivity is less obvious and can be seen as fidgeting or having trouble sitting. Women with ADHD tend to display these symptoms more often, as they can hide their inattentional behavior in their work and social lives. During an examination, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and examine the ways in which their ailments affect their daily routine. They will also request the family history of the patient and, if possible talk to a loved one to gain their view on the behavior of children. They may also perform psychological, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In certain cases, a physical exam could be required to rule out illnesses that may mimic the symptoms of ADHD. Diagnosis It's important for adults who think they might have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care provider, particularly if their problems stem from school or work. Primary care providers can refer individuals to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults with ADHD should be willing and able to provide information regarding their training and experiences. Anyone who is reluctant to disclose this information should be treated with suspicion Hamdani adds. A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing diagnosis. It offers a rationale for years of self-criticism and frustration for certain. Some people feel relieved that they have an explanation for their struggles in life or that they weren't “just in their minds.” Adults with ADHD are diagnosed with ADHD through a thorough interview with a professional. This may include a thorough review of the individual's personal, family and medical history. The professional will also ask the patient to rate their behavior on one or a variety of standard ADHD ratings for behavior. These ratings are based on research that compares the behaviors of those with ADHD to those of people who do not suffer from the disorder. The individual will be asked about their symptoms and how they affect their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. Comorbidities are common in people who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are a result of maladaptive strategies for coping with the stress and frustrations that come with untreated ADHD. It's important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women. Many people suffering from the disorder might struggle to be diagnosed because of long-held beliefs about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Women may be able to mask their symptoms more effectively and can lead to a delayed diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis. Treatment It can be beneficial for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to consult a mental healthcare professional, preferably one with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them ways to manage their symptoms, and improve their functioning in school, at work or at home. They can also help the adult understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it. A mental health professional should thoroughly evaluate an adult as they could have other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a thorough description of the scale and the forms filled out by the patient or other individuals who are familiar with him/her, a psychiatric and family history as well as an extensive physical examination. It is important to conduct a thorough examination in order to determine if the adult suffers from a comorbid condition such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can cause the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to examine how the brain functions and identify other causes for the issues, such as an intellectual disability or physical illness. Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated by psychological counseling (psychotherapy), and educational programs. Adults can benefit from individual talk therapy to improve their self-esteem and cope with the emotional burdens that come with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can help improve efficiency, time management and impulse control. They can also tackle the impact of stressors on an individual's ability to perform. Some people suffering from ADHD might benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy gives you the opportunity to meet others who have similar challenges and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually organized by an advocacy or support group. The use of medication is also an option for a lot of adults suffering from ADHD. There are several medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, that is marketed as Ritalin). Others assist in regulating moods and reduce impulsive behavior such as antidepressants or bupropion, an antipsychotic drug (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to talk with you about all treatment options. Support Adults with ADHD may suffer from the disorder for many years without even realizing it. They might seek an evaluation due to their frustration with everyday challenges such as forgetting appointments and making mistakes at work, or neglecting commitments to friends and family. They often feel a sense of relief when they are given an answer to their questions. A mental health professional can perform an evaluation for ADHD however, the primary care physician is usually a good place to start. The doctor can also refer the patient to a specialist if necessary. A psychiatric nursing, psychiatrist or psychologist may also be able to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals according to their specialties. This can assist people in finding the right health professional who is familiar with ADHD among adults. During the assessment the mental health professional will ask about the person's past issues and also how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is essential to be open and openly during the evaluation, so that the mental health professional can conduct a thorough evaluation. Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling, can help people manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, helps people develop specific techniques to alter their thinking patterns and behaviors. The combination of therapy and medication can to reduce the symptoms of the disorder. Social support groups can be beneficial to many adults ADHD patients. The chance to share their challenges with others who face similar issues can provide a lot of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are accessible online and are available to anyone with ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for groups, such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples with the disorder, or people who identify themselves as gay or lesbian. Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment regarding their condition, which could hinder their willingness to seek assistance. A healthcare professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.